Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Здравейте (zdraveyte). Hello and welcome to BulgarianPod101.com. This course is designed to equip you with the language skills and knowledge to enable you to get the most out of your visit to Bulgaria. You will be surprised at how far a little Bulgarian will go. Now before we jump in, remember to stop by BulgarianPod101.com. And there, you’ll find the accompanying PDF, additional info in the post. If you stop by, be sure to leave us a comment.

Lesson focus

Lesson 10 - Apologies in Bulgarian
In this lesson, we'll cover phrases used for apologizing. Now, as you haven't quite mastered Bulgarian, it's probably very prudent to go over the phrases for apologizing as they just might come in handy.
We'll start with извинете (izvinete).
извинете (izvinete)
Let’s break it down by syllable: извинете (izvinete)
извинете (izvinete)
This universal phrase is the polite second person plural form of the verb "to excuse." This means that it is used in a formal situation with a single person or in a formal or informal situation with two or more people. You can resort to this word if, for example, you bump into someone or step on their foot; when you are in a crowded place and you want to move past people standing in your way; when you are late for an appointment or meeting; or when you feel you have hurt someone's feelings.
извинете (izvinete) is also a good choice when you want to attract someone's attention and start a conversation. For instance, when you are shopping and want to ask a salesperson a question.
Next we'll take a look at извинявай (izvinyavay).
извинявай (izvinyavay)
Let’s break it down by syllable: извинявай (izvinyavay)
извинявай (izvinyavay)
This expression is the informal second person singular form of izvinete, the word we already covered. It is used in the same situations but with friends or acquaintances that are too close for the formal tone of извинете (izvinete). For example, you can use the magical powers of izvinyavay if you are late for a date or spill orange juice over a friend.
Now, what if someone says one of these words to you? In that case, the proper response is моля (molya), the Bulgarian equivalent of "that's alright."
моля (molya)
моля (molya)
Let’s break it down by syllable: моля (molya)
моля (molya)

Outro

Okay, to wrap up today’s lesson, we’d like for you to practice what you just learned. I’ll provide you with the English equivalent of the phrase, and you’re responsible for saying it out loud. You’ll have few seconds before I give you the answer. So, Успех! (Uspeh!) that means "Good luck!" in Bulgarian. Ok, here we go!
"Excuse me or I am sorry. (formal version or when talking to a group of people)" - Izvinete.
Izvinete.
Izvinete.
"Excuse me or I am sorry. (informal version)" - Izvinyavay.
Izvinyavay.
Izvinyavay.
All right. That’s going to do it for today. Remember to stop by BulgarianPod101.com and pick up the accompanying PDF. If you stop by, make sure to leave a comment. Довиждане (dovizhdane)!

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