Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

Introduction
Becky: Welcome to 3-Minute Bulgarian Season 1, Lesson 8 - Talking About Your Age. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask someone's age and to say yours in Bulgarian.
Body
Becky: Here's the informal way to ask 'How old are you?' in Bulgarian.
Petar: [Normal] На колко години си?
Becky: First is a word meaning 'of'
Petar: [Normal] на [Slow] на (na)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'how many'
Petar: [Normal] колко [Slow] колко(kolko)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'years'
Petar: [Normal] години [Slow] години(godini)
Becky: Last is the word meaning '(you) are'
Petar: [Normal] си [Slow] си(si)
Becky: Listen again to the informal question meaning 'How old are you?'
Petar: [Slow] На колко години си? [Normal] На колко години си?
Becky: Now, imagine you're speaking to a stranger. Here's the formal way to ask, 'How old are you?'
Petar: [Normal] На каква възраст сте?
Becky: First is a word meaning 'of'
Petar: [Normal] на [Slow] на (na)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'what'
Petar: [Normal] каква [Slow] каква(kakva)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'age'
Petar: [Normal] възраст [Slow] възраст(vazrast)
Becky: Last is the formal word meaning ‘you are’
Petar: [Normal] сте [Slow] сте(ste)
Becky: Listen again to the formal question meaning 'How old are you?'
Petar: [Slow] На каква възраст сте? [Normal] На каква възраст сте?
Becky: Here's a response meaning 'I am 17.'
Petar: [Normal] Аз съм на 17.
Becky: First is a word meaning 'I'
Petar: [Normal] аз [Slow] аз(az)
Becky: Next is the word meaning '(I) am'
Petar: [Normal] съм [Slow] съм(sym)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'of'
Petar: [Normal] на [Slow] на (na)
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'seventeen'
Petar: [Normal] седемнадесет [Slow] седемнадесет(sedemnadeset)
Becky: Listen again to the response meaning 'I am 17.'
Petar: [Slow] Аз съм на 17. [Normal] Аз съм на 17.
Becky: Here's a response meaning, 'I prefer not to say.'
Petar: [Normal] Предпочитам да не казвам.
Becky: First is a word meaning 'to prefer'
Petar: [Normal] предпочитам [Slow] предпочитам(predpochitam)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'to'
Petar: [Normal] да [Slow] да(da)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'no, not'
Petar: [Normal] не [Slow] не(ne)
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'to say'
Petar: [Normal] казвам [Slow] казвам(kazvam)
Becky: Listen again to the response meaning 'I prefer not to say.'
Petar: [Slow] Предпочитам да не казвам. [Normal] Предпочитам да не казвам.
Cultural Insight
Becky: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight.
Petar: If people were born before the year 2000, then they usually say the last two digits of the number. If they were born in 1985, they would say, Роден съм 85-та, "I was born in '85". Were you born in the year 2000? Sorry, you can’t say that you are ‘of zero-zero’. You have to say the entire year. Роден съм през две хилядната година.

Outro

Becky: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson!
Petar: До скоро!

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