Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

Introduction
Becky: Welcome to 3-Minute Bulgarian Season 1, Lesson 18 - Possession. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about possession in Bulgarian.
Body
Becky: Here's the formal way to ask 'Do you have a pen?' in Bulgarian.
Petar: [Normal] Дали имате химикалка?
Becky: First is a word meaning 'whether'
Petar: [Normal] дали [Slow] дали (dali)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'to have'
Petar: [Normal] имате [Slow] имате(imate)
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'pen'
Petar: [Normal] химикалка [Slow] химикалка(himikalka)
Becky: Listen again to the formal question meaning 'Do you have a pen?'
Petar: [Slow] Дали имате химикалка? [Normal] Дали имате химикалка?
Becky: Ok, now let's take a look at the informal way to say 'Do you happen to have something to write with?'
Petar: [Normal] Дали имаш нещо за писане?
Becky: First is a word meaning 'whether'
Petar: [Normal] дали [Slow] дали (dali)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'to have'
Petar: [Normal] имаш [Slow] имаш(imash)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'something'
Petar: [Normal] нещо [Slow] нещо(neshto)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'for'
Petar: [Normal] за [Slow] за (za )
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'writing'
Petar: [Normal] писане [Slow] писане(pisane)
Becky: Listen again to the informal phrase meaning 'Do you happen to have something to write with?'
Petar: [Slow] Дали имаш нещо за писане? [Normal] Дали имаш нещо за писане?
Becky: Next up is the way to say 'Yes, I have one.'
Petar: [Normal] Да, имам една.
Becky: First is a word meaning 'yes'
Petar: [Normal] да [Slow] да(da)
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'to have'
Petar: [Normal] имам [Slow] имам(imam)
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'one'
Petar: [Normal] една [Slow] една(edna)
Becky: Listen again to the phrase meaning 'Yes, I have one.'
Petar: [Slow] Да, имам една. [Normal] Да, имам една.
Becky: Finally, here is a formal way to say 'Yes, here you are.'
Petar: [Normal] Да, заповядайте.
Becky: First is a word meaning 'yes'
Petar: [Normal] да [Slow] да(da)
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'here you are, welcome'
Petar: [Normal] заповядайте [Slow] заповядайте(zapovyadayte)
Becky: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning 'Yes, here you are.'
Petar: [Slow] Да, заповядайте. [Normal] Да, заповядайте.
Cultural Insight
Becky: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight.
Petar: If you’re sure that someone has something, you can use the word нали when asking the question. It will sound like confirmation. Here’s an example. Имаш куче, нали? This literally means “You have a dog, right?” You just add the little word нали after the sentence. It makes the whole sentence sound like a question.

Outro

Becky: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson!
Petar: До скоро!

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